Ancient Scripts and Language: The Evolution of Ge’ez in Tigrai

Ge’ez is one of the oldest known written languages in Africa, with deep roots in Tigrai. Originally used in everyday life and administration, it evolved into a sacred language used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and remains essential in liturgy and scholarship.

Key Points:

  • Ge’ez inscriptions on stelae and stone tablets date back over 2,000 years.

  • The language reflects Tigrai’s connections with Hebrew, Arabic, and South Semitic scripts.

  • Ge’ez manuscripts preserve biblical texts, hymns, medical knowledge, and astronomy.

  • Learning Ge’ez is part of clergy education in monasteries across Tigrai.

Why It Matters:

  • It’s a linguistic treasure that connects modern Ethiopians to their ancient identity.

  • Preserving Ge’ez helps conserve theological, philosophical, and cultural thought.

  • Scholars around the world study Ge’ez to understand African contributions to early civilization.

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